Endometriosis is a painful and often misunderstood condition that affects 1 in 10 individuals assigned female at birth between the age of 15-50. The condition can be particularly difficult for teen girls as they are just beginning to navigate the world of menstrual health. Knowing the signs and symptoms of endometriosis by parents, schools, and individuals can help teens get the treatment they need and make it easier to manage their pain.
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is when cells similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grow outside the uterus onto other organs such as the ovaries or fallopian tubes. Endometriosis causes inflammation, pain, and tissue scarring, making it difficult for some women to become pregnant. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, including pelvic pain during menstruation, heavy periods, pain during intercourse, gastrointestinal issues like cramps or diarrhea, fatigue, and more.
Diagnosing Endometriosis in Teens
If a teen experiences any of these symptoms, taking them seriously and seeking medical attention is essential. Diagnosing endometriosis can be tricky because its symptoms resemble normal period discomfort, ovarian cysts, or uterine fibroids. The doctor may perform a pelvic exam or an ultrasound to look for signs of endometriosis deposits on other organs. In some cases, a laparoscopy might be necessary, which involves using a camera through a tiny incision in the abdomen.
Treatment Options for Teens with Endometriosis
Once a teen has been diagnosed with endometriosis, several treatment options are available depending on their individual needs. Hormonal medications such as birth control pills can help reduce inflammation and regulate hormone levels which may improve symptoms. Other treatments, such as surgery, may also be necessary if the symptoms are severe and do not respond to medications or if infertility is an issue. Physical therapy may also help relieve endometriosis pain by strengthening core muscles or teaching relaxation techniques. On top of it, lifestyle management, including healthy eating, regular exercise, meditation, and mental health, can be beneficial.
Read more: How to Find an Endometriosis Specialist for Diagnosis
Endometriosis is a complex condition that affects many people throughout their lives, but teens especially need extra care due to their developing bodies and hormones. Knowing what symptoms to look out for can help teens get early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, so they don’t have to suffer needlessly from this often debilitating condition any longer than necessary! With proper care and support, a teen can manage their condition and live abundantly despite endometriosis!
