Category Archives: Endometriosis Education

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Endometriosis Action Plan

How to use this website

This website is designed to help you navigate learning all you can about the latest research on endometriosis, so that you can make informed decisions about your care. It takes some time, but it is worth doing the work!

  1. Forget all you’ve been told about endometriosis and look at it with fresh eyes. Many outdated myths about endometriosis are still being perpetuated.
  2. Start at the beginning and learn what endometriosis is.  Also, refer back as needed about more in depth information, such as how endometriosis behaves and how that can influence treatment options. Sometimes further questions remain and you might find more information in our Frequently Asked Questions. The search bar can be helpful as you explore.
  3. Learn about symptoms. Some you may not have even correlated with endometriosis. Knowing why you have certain symptoms can help understand your disease, better understand treatment options, and be better able to cope with it.
  4. Learn how other related conditions can mimic or overlap endometriosis symptoms. It’s not always just endometriosis causing problems.
  5. Learn about how endometriosis is diagnosed (hint- surgery with biopsy confirmation) and how other diagnostic tests can help guide care.
  6. Learn about your treatment options and latest research to help to make informed choices.
  7. Research resources that can help you as you learn about endometriosis and navigate your care plan.
  8. Feel connected with others and know you are not alone on this endometriosis journey.
  9. Use this information when discussing options with your health care provider. You are your own best advocate!

Looking for something in particular? Using the search bar on the website will be your best option. Below are listed topics as of August 2020:

Nancy’s Nook Website Topics

  1. What Is Endometriosis?
    1. Overview
    2. Origins
      • Origin Theories of Endometriosis
      • More Evidence Against Reflux Theory of Origin
      • Endometriosis Overview
    3. In depth on endo
      • Leptin and its role in endometriosis
      • Role of Estrogen Receptor-β in Endometriosis
      • Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis
      • Weird places endometriosis has been found
      • Random Endometriosis Findings
      • Risks of Heart Disease, Perspective on Research
  2. Symptoms
    1. Overview
    2. Additional symptoms
      • Additional Symptoms and Symptoms Based on Endometriosis Locations
    3. Pain
      • Introduction: Pain
    4. Pain with Endometriosis and what influences pain levels
      • Pain Associated with Minimal Endometriosis
      • Location of endometriosis lesions and where pain may be felt
      • Pelvic Floor Dysfunction links
      • Pain with Penetration
      • Brokengirl: The secret shame of chronic pelvic pain and the unseen consequences of our current care paradigm for endometriosis care
    5. Sexual Functioning
      • Pain with Penetration
      • Post coital bleeding
    6. Bowel/gastrointestinal
      • Bowel/GI endometriosis
    7. Fatigue and Inflammation
      • Inflammation with endometriosis
      • Inflammatory markers and endometriosis (CRP and CA-125)
      • Fatigue in Endometriosis
      • Study on Prostaglandin E2 and bacterial growth in endometriosis with response from Dr.Redwine
    8. Infertility
      • Fertility Issues
      • Infertility links
    9. Thoracic (diaphragm) 
      • Thoracic Endometriosis
      • Comments on Thoracic Endometriosis
    10. Ovaries
      • Ovaries and Endometriomas
    11. Urinary (bladder, ureters, and kidneys)
      • Urinary System (Bladder, Ureters, and Kidney)
    12. Other
      • Endometriosis Systemic Effects
      • Immune System
      • Adhesion Related Information – Articles, Links, and Resources
      • Endometriosis and Exercise
  3. Diagnosis
    1. Overview
    2. Surgery
    3.  Ultrasound Use with Endometriosis
    4.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI’s) and endometriosis
    5.  Clinical diagnosis of endometriosis: a call to action- from AJOG
  4. Treatment
    1. Overview
    2. Treatment
      • How is endometriosis treated?
      • The Standard of Care is Not Sufficient!
    3. Surgery
      • Why Surgery
      • Why excision is recommended
      • Endometriosis Appearance and Location: Impact on Surgical Success
      • The Cost Effectiveness of Surgical Excision of Endometriosis: an unpublished study
      • Should laser vaporization and electrocoagulation of endometriosis be banned
      • Robotic Surgery
      • Adhesion prevention
      • Pelvic Adhesions
      • What to Expect in the Weeks After Skilled Excision Surgery
      • Managing expectations pre-op and post op
    4. Medications
      • Pain Medications
      • Hormonal Medications
      • A Quick Guide to Pain Control
      • Medication to Prevent Recurrence
      • Effects of long term low estrogen states
    5. Physical Therapy
      • “Everyone should do Kegels” and other pelvic floor myths
      • Physical Therapy Resources
    6. Other Therapies
      • Pain Management
      • Mental Health
      • Alternative and Complementary Therapies
      • Diet and Nutrition
  5. Related Conditions
    1. Overview
    2. Adenomyosis
    3.  Endometrial/Uterine Polyps
    4.  Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
    5.  Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
    6.  Fibroids
    7.  Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
    8.  Pudendal Neuralgia & Vulvodynia
    9.  Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
    10.  Occult Hernia
  6. Resources
    1. Overview
    2. Resources
      • Choosing your surgeon
      • Managing the relationship with your current doctor
      • Personal Medical History Template
      • Things to pack for the Hospital
      • Why Patients Have a Role to Play in Changing the Status Quo of Endometriosis
      • Endometriosis The Patient Perspective, AAGL presentation
      • Informed Choice Evidence Report: APPG Womens Health from March 2017
      • UK Resources
      • Australia Resources
    3. Links, Videos, and Podcasts
      • Articles and Website Links
      • Podcasts and Videos
    4. Insurance and Finances
      • Tips for Dealing with Insurance
      • Insurance: Tricare
      • Lack of Endometriosis Surgery Reimbursement in the US links
      • Endometriosis affects absenteeism and presenteeism
    5. Infertility
      • Infertility links
    6. Teens
      • Teens and Endometriosis
    7. Pregnancy
      • Pregnancy and Endometriosis
    8. LGBTQIA+
      • LGBTQIA+ Resources
      • Transgender and Endometriosis Studies
  7. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. Overview
    2. Is there a link between heart disease and endometriosis?
    3.  What effects can long term low estrogen cause?
    4.  Can endometriosis persist after hysterectomy/ovary removal
    5.  Is There Microscopic or Occult Endometriosis
    6.  Is endometriosis an autoimmune disease? Any association with autoimmune?
    7.  Does endometriosis increase my risk of cancer?
  8. Patient Stories
    1. Overview
    2. Barriers to Care
    3.  Endometriosis: A Husband’s Perspective
    4.  Endometriosis is so much worse than a bad period
    5.  Impact of endometriosis on women’s lives: a qualitative study
    6.  Parenting is Hard, Even Harder with Endometriosis
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Support Awareness and Have Fun!

Are you looking to get outside, socially distance, AND support endometriosis awareness? Several organizations have set up Virtual 5K’s that can be done anywhere!

Here are two that are coming up:


August 29, 2020, Anytime, Any Place: Feeling separated from the endometriosis community, Dr. Andrea Vidali and Dr. Sallie Sarrel launched the Endo Summit Virtual 5K. Registrants can walk, run, amble, or saunter their 5K outside or inside to get their custom designed Instagram or Facebook filter medal. Endo Summit 5K masks are also available for purchase.

“We wanted everyone to know, that while treatment and care is on hold or looks different for many, to change life with endometriosis we must stay connected,” says Endometriosis Summit Co-Founder Sallie Sarrel. “Our goal is to raise awareness for endometriosis all over the world.”

To register for the Endo Summit Virtual 5K go to:  https://www.theendometriosissummit.com/virtual-5k.html


October 3-12, 2020, Anytime, Any Place: Run to End Endo, normally a road race through Edmonton, moved online making the run accessible to all. Proceeds support The Endometriosis Network, Canada’s first registered charity dedicated to raising awareness of endometriosis and helping those it affects. 

The mission of TENC is to promote awareness while providing education, support and resources nationally, for people with endometriosis and those whose lives it touches. The Run to End Endo can be found on Facebook and Instagram @RuntoEndEndo.

To register for the Run to End Endo Virtual 5K go to: https://raceroster.com/events/2020/32531/run-to-end-endo-2020

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Endo in weird places, pelvic physical therapy, and FAQ answered

Endometriosis has been found in some strange places. One of the places it is very rarely found is the heart. We recently added to “Weird places endometriosis has been found” two surgical videos of endometriosis being removed from around the heart.

Pelvic physical therapy can be a useful tool in treating symptoms created by endometriosis. We added a few extra resources to understand what pelvic physical therapy entails and how it can help.

Someone recently asked a question about whether you could still get an endometrioma after a hysterectomy. You can find the answer in Frequently Asked Questions: Can endometriosis persist after hysterectomy/ovary removal

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New in UK Resources, Inflammation with Endo, and Teens with Endo

In our UK Resources, someone shared with us when you can expect to hear about the surgical findings after you’ve had surgery.

In Inflammation with Endometriosis, we look at how mast cells can affect the inflammatory process in endometriosis.

In Teens and Endometriosis, we added a couple of studies:

  • Audebert, A., Lecointre, L., Afors, K., Koch, A., Wattiez, A., & Akladios, C. (2015). Adolescent endometriosis: report of a series of 55 cases with a focus on clinical presentation and long-term issues. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology22(5), 834-840. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25850071/ 

“Adolescent endometriosis is not a rare condition. In our study a familial history was reported in more than one-third of patients. Among those patients treated for DIE, there was a trend for higher rates of recurrences (symptoms or lesions) that required repeat laparoscopy. However, the impact on subsequent fertility appeared to have been limited.”

  • Song, X. C., Yu, X., Luo, M., Yu, Q., & Zhu, L. (2020). Clinical characteristics and postoperative symptoms of adolescent endometriosis among 85 cases. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32619717/ 

“Pelvic pain was the main symptom in adolescent endometriosis and was greatly improved after surgery. It should also be noted that genital malformation may be an important factor in younger adolescent endometriosis.”

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Endometriosis: leaving disease behind and calling it something else

The move back to mental health issues and central sensitization issues is dangerous. It gives inadequately trained surgeons tools to abuse patients who still have active disease. Most of the time, the patients we refer on have been dismissed as neurotic, and or told it is cs and they still have improperly treated endometriosis. I know there are pelvic pain conditions that are caused by things other than endometriosis. But when we fail to adequately treat patients and then label them and put them into mental health treatment while ignoring the active disease, we are stepping backward 100 years into the hysterical woman era or even further into the times of ancient Greece.

When the esteemed Prof Shirley Pearce of the UK showed us that abnormal mental states clear with adequate treatment, I find using these “new approaches” of including mental health dx before adequately treating the patient to be misogynist, disrespectful to women, transgender and others. It becomes a tool to abuse patients even further, offering excuses to use drug therapy where skilled surgery is missing.  

Now, a large study in China has noted that central sensitization begins to clear in a few short months after pain is relieved with proper surgery. That crutch will soon go away, no, wait, misinformation takes on a life of its own and misleads the industry for decades. The drug companies take advantage of those surgeons who do not have advanced skills by marketing the drug for moderate to severe symptom relief. However, in their own literature, Dr. David Redwine noted that it was not as effective as claimed, but continues to be marketed as an effective tool. If physicians are not reading the fine print and actually asking patients how they are doing, this gets missed. This disease impacts interactions with family, with partners/spouses, with employers, with education efforts, and physicians should be inquiring about how patients are doing in these areas. These poor interactions are not mental health issues, they are PERITONEAL QUALITY PAIN issues, and deserve to be heard and addressed. If the physician does not treat other pelvic pain generators then referring on to pain managers is a compassionate thing to do, or to pelvic PT, or even consider that all endometriosis may not haveall been removed, or has recurred and needs to be addressed. Too often physicians insist on a course of medical suppression and never follow up how the patient is doing. When a group of physicians in Thunder Bay. Ont. thought they were curing endometriosis with triple dose Danazol, I asked the crowd why the doctors believed that? The answer was, “we don’t go back, because they do not believe us.”

Other times physicians will leave disease on the bladder or bowel as insignificant and “treat” it with medical menopause meds. Wrong on many levels as there is no medication that treats endometriosis and low estrogen states occurring thru suppression with drugs has lifelong impact, not immediately acknowledged. Small vessel heart disease, permanent bone loss, and cognitive issues have all been associated with low estrogen states cause by medical menopause (drug induced) or surgical castration. The reasons for such an approach need to be questioned as the drug companies now maintain a speakers bureau of physicians and these physicians are treating patients.  

Indeed, these concerns get pushed on down the patient’s life span and once they have occurred, you can’t go back. Those choosing to not excise disease, take the easy way out with suppressive drugs, creating a future of significant health issues for which they accept no current responsibility. Drugs have a role in gynecology, but they do not treat endometriosis and suggesting that they do, is misleading patients.

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