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1 year ago

Dr. Juan Carlos Canton Romero, PhD MD

Dr. Juan Carlos Canton Romero, PhD, MD

Dr Juan Carlos Canton Romero – Laparoscopic Surgeon, Endometriosis Specialist

Summary: Dr Juan Carlos Canton Romero is a leading endometriosis specialist and laparoscopic surgeon based in Guadalajara, Mexico. Known for his personalized, compassionate care, he uses a patient-centered approach grounded in the Mullerianosis theory. With expertise in minimally invasive procedures, Dr Juan Carlos performs excision surgeries tailored to each patient’s age, fertility goals, and disease stage. He also manages symptoms with medications like dienogest, GnRH inhibitors, and oral contraceptives. For persistent pain after surgery, Dr Juan Carlos recommends a holistic plan that may include physiotherapy, yoga, and ongoing hormonal support. Patients value his commitment to preserving fertility when possible and his thoughtful, evidence-based care. With Dr Juan Carlos, individuals experiencing endometriosis can expect clear communication, tailored treatment, and support throughout their healing journey. Whether seeking surgical expertise or long-term symptom relief, Dr Juan Carlos provides the experience and empathy patients need to feel heard and supported.

City: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Philosophy of Endometriosis Care: Mullerianosis

What type of surgery do you perform for endometriosis?:

Ovarian ablation in young patients to preserve hormonal function and uterine in those who wish to preserve fertility; ovarian resection in postmenopausal patients. Uterine resection is for those who do not wish to preserve fertility. In patients with early-stage cancer with a good prognosis of the ovary and cervix and a desire to preserve fertility, conservative surgery was performed.

Medication: Oral analgesics, antispasmodics, prostaglandin inhibitors AINES, continuous oral contraceptives with Dienogest (Qlaira), continuous dienogest, GnRH inhibitors for 3–6 months, and Levonorgestrel IUD.

Approach to Persistent Pain After Surgery: Physiotherapy, rehabilitation, exercise like yoga, continuous contraceptives, and/or dienogest.

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3 years ago

Dr. Manuel Lopez

Dr. Manuel Antonio Lopez de la Torre, M.D.

Dr Manuel Lopez – Endometriosis Specialist, Gynecologist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon

Summary: If you’re looking for expert care in endometriosis, Dr Manuel Lopez is a trusted and compassionate specialist dedicated to helping women live healthier, more comfortable lives. Many patients first discover Dr. Manuel Lopez while searching for top gynecologists under names like Manuel Lopez MD San Antonio or Doctor Manuel Lopez, drawn by his excellent reputation. Though based in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, Dr. Manuel A Lopez MD San Antonio TX is well known to U.S. patients who travel for his expert care in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.

Dr. Lopez takes a thoughtful, individualized approach to endometriosis, grounded in both medical science and empathy. He draws on a range of theories, including celomic metaplasia, retrograde menstruation, lymphatic and vascular dissemination, and embryonic origins, as well as genetic and immunological factors, to inform his care.

For treatment, Dr. Lopez typically begins with combined progestins, followed by pure progestins if needed, and rarely, GNRH analogues with add-back therapy. Pain is managed with COX inhibitors, NSAIDs, smooth muscle relaxants, and supportive treatments like multivitamins.

What truly sets Dr. Manuel Lopez apart is his conservative and holistic approach to surgery, which is only recommended for about 30% of patients. His multidisciplinary team includes experts in colorectal surgery, fertility, urology, physical therapy, psychology, nutrition, pain management, and sexology to ensure patients receive well-rounded care.

City: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Philosophy: 

Ivanoff- Meyer( Celomic Metaplasia)
Sampson ( Retrograde Menstruation)
Halban ( Linfatic disemination)
Sampson ( Vascular Disemination)
Ricklenhausen and Russell (Embrionary remains)
+ Mechanical transplant, Genetic and inmumonolical Theories.

Medication: 

1st line combined Progestins
2nd line when not tolerated, pure progestins
3rd line GNRH analogues + addback therapy (very rare)
Pain Management: COX, NSAIDs, smooth muscle relaxant, multivitamins

Approach to Persistent Pain After Surgery:

When needed, the treatment always starts BEFORE the surgery, and SURGERY is indicated only in approximately 30% of our total amount of patients. Generally, most of the indications for surgical procedures depend on adhesions, anatomical changes due to nodules or adhesions, deep infiltrating nodules affecting the organs functional tissue(Muscular layers), adenomyosis. We always perform an integral follow-up on patients. Our clinic is constituted by multiple specialties, and we derive before surgery to the affected areas to deep study. When the symptoms continue, depending on the area, they get treated by whoever is demanded (Colo- proctology, Fertility, Urology, Physical Therapy, Psychology/Psychiatry, Nutrition, Pain specialist, Sexology).

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3 years ago

Dr. Luky Satria

Dr. Luky Satria, M.D.

Jakarta Doctor, Dr Luky Satria – Endometriosis Specialist, Gynecologist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon

Summary: Dr. Luky Satria is a highly respected Jakarta doctor specializing in endometriosis care and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. Patients seeking expert, compassionate care often turn to Dr. Luky Satria for a personalized treatment plan that balances medication, surgery, and fertility considerations. His approach begins with hormonal therapy to manage endometriosis-related pain, reserving surgery for cases where medication is ineffective or when fertility outcomes can be improved.

Known for his thoughtful and evidence-based methods, Dr. Satria carefully evaluates each patient’s condition using imaging tools like ultrasound or MRI to guide the next steps. Postoperative care often includes continued hormonal treatment to reduce recurrence and support long-term well-being. As a trusted Jakarta doctor, Dr. Luky Satria is committed to delivering thorough, respectful care to every patient, tailoring his approach to meet their individual health and fertility goals.

City: Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Philosophy: Probably multifactorial, coelomic metaplasia and retrograde menstruation combined with genetic-epigenetic factor

Medication: I use medication/ hormonal (progestin or LNG IUS) as the first-line treatment for endometriosis-associated pain, when the hormonal failed then complete excision surgery will be done. I also give hormonal treatment to patients waiting for surgery.

Hormonal treatment is also given to post-operative patients who don’t seek fertility to reduce recurrence risk.

I only do surgery for patients with endometriosis-associated infertility if there is still a big possibility the patient can conceive naturally. If the chance to conceive naturally is low then the patient should go straight to ART.

Approach to Persistent Pain After Surgery: Systematic mapping with ultrasound (or MRI when needed) will be done to search for residual lesions (due to incomplete surgery) or de novo lesions. Surgery will be done when we find DIE lesions, but if it is ovarian lesions (endometrioma), I will suggest hormonal treatment or ART since repeat surgery of recurrent endometrioma will give a bad prognosis in ovarian function, especially in subfertility patients.

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4 years ago

Dr. Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos

Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos, M.D.,

Dr Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos – Endometriosis Specialist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon

Summary: Dr Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos, MD., is a highly skilled endometriosis specialist and minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon based in Athens, Greece. With extensive expertise in treating endometriosis, Dr Kyriakopoulos believes in a multifactorial approach to the disease, considering genetic and epigenetic factors. He is committed to offering personalized care through complete excision surgery, which he believes provides the best outcomes for pain relief and fertility preservation. At Mediterraneo Hospital Glyfada Greece, Dr Kyriakopoulos focuses on ensuring optimal results with minimal recurrence rates, reserving medication like contraceptives and progesterone for specific cases. For patients dealing with persistent pain after surgery, he takes a comprehensive approach, collaborating with a pain management team and utilizing physiotherapy, nerve blocks, and anti-inflammatory treatments when needed.

City: Athens, Greece

Philosophy: Even though endometriosis is a prevalent and unique disease, its pathophysiology stills remains a mystery. I believe that this disease is multifactorial. Moreover, I firmly believe in genetic and epigenetic factors contributing to endometriosis. Hopefully, with the progress in bioinformatics, we will eventually have more valuable information regarding the onset and course of that disease.

Medication: In my practice, I firmly believe that excision surgery is crucial. Complete excision of all the endometriotic lesions gives far better results in controlling pain or sustaining fertility and lower recurrence rates than medication use. I believe that suppression after excisional surgery is unnecessary unless the excision was incomplete. Medication like contraceptive pills, progesterone supplements, or GNRH analogs in my practice is reserved for women who want to control pain until the day of the operation or for patients that want to control pain but definitely avoid surgery. In cases of adenomyosis, I recommend the use of Mirena coil.

Approach to Persistent Pain After Surgery: Patients are followed up closely after operations.
That way, we can monitor their progress. If symptoms persist, evaluation for other causes of pain is undertaken, referral to the pain management team, and physiotherapy. Anti-inflammatory drugs and nerve blocks can be beneficial in situations where symptoms persist.

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4 years ago

Dr. Ma Li

Dr. Ma Li, M.D.

Dr Ma Li – Endometriosis Specialist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon

Summary: Dr Ma Li is a leading specialist in endometriosis care and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery based in Singapore. Known for her compassionate approach, Dr. Ma Li offers personalized treatment options for patients seeking expert support for endometriosis in Singapore. She specializes in both hormonal therapy and endometriosis surgery in Singapore, tailoring care based on each patient’s symptoms, fertility goals, and surgical history.

With a deep understanding of conditions like adenomyosis, IBS, and myofascial pain, Dr Ma Li takes a holistic view of persistent pelvic pain. She prioritizes accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatments, and collaborative care with other specialists when needed. Whether it’s using hormonal management to prevent recurrence or performing advanced excision surgery, her focus is on long-term relief and quality of life. Patients trust Dr. Ma Li for her dedication and expertise in treating endometriosis in Singapore through both medical and surgical options.

City: Singapore, Singapore

Philosophy: Retrograde menstruation and metaplasia, hormone dependant.

Medication: Progesterone based (dienogest, depo-provers), Mirena, GnRha, oral contraceptive pills
1. I use hormonal suppression mostly for postop patients who don’t have a fertility plan, aiming to reduce the risk of recurrence.
2. young patient, low AMH, the trial of medical treatment, and monitor response.

Approach to Persistent Pain: 1. need to find out why pain persists. whether due to previous incomplete surgery, adenomyosis, or other reasons such as IBS, interstitial cystitis, myofascial pain syndrome, etc. and treat accordingly.
2. if due to incomplete surgery, depending on the location of the disease. If deep infiltrating endometriosis, I will suggest repeat surgery. if cyst recurrence, for a young patient, I will try hormonal treatment and see the response. If poor response, then repeats surgery.
If it’s due to adenomyosis, for patients with fertility requirements, I will try the hormonal treatment. For those who had completed family, and failed medical treatment, I will suggest a Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy.
If it’s due to IBS, Interstitial Cystitis, or myofascial pain, I will refer other subspecialties accordingly.

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4 years ago

Dr. Steven Vasilev

Dr. Steven Vasilev MD, MBA FACOG FACS FACN ABIHM ABOIM

Dr Steven Vasilev – Endometriosis Specialist, Oncology & Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery| Medical Director, GO Institute.

Summary: Dr Steven Vasilev is a highly respected endometriosis specialist serving patients in Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, and San Luis Obispo. With over 30 years of experience, Dr Vasilev is known for his expertise in complex gynecologic surgery, including minimally invasive and robotic techniques. Steven Vasilev MD is the only physician in the U.S. triple board-certified in OB-GYN, oncology, and integrative medicine—bringing a comprehensive, personalized approach to each patient’s care.

Patients who choose Dr Steven Vasilev benefit from a philosophy that combines precision excision surgery with holistic healing strategies. From preoperative imaging to pelvic floor therapy and integrative recovery plans, Dr Vasilev offers thoughtful, multidisciplinary care tailored to long-term wellness. Steven Vasilev MD is not only a skilled surgeon but also a compassionate listener dedicated to improving outcomes for those living with endometriosis.​

City: Santa Monica, Beverly Hills & San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.

Please watch the short informative video in the upper left corner of this profile. 

Philosophy:

In addition to being a doctor and surgeon, I am a clinical researcher and translational scientist. We are studying the molecular behavior of endometriosis in our laboratories. Endometriosis theories suggest multiple causes, and each thesis
contributes to factors likely tied together at the molecular genetic level. Identification of endometriosis molecular and immunomodulatory pathway biomarkers will soon lead to better non-invasive diagnostics, accurate monitoring, and effective therapies beyond the baseline of expert excisional surgery and hormonal manipulation. I focus on this and the uncommon but clear overlap with malignancy in older endo patients or those with a family history.

Surgical excision is a critical cornerstone for endo diagnosis, initial treatment, and re-excision of recurrence or pain-producing fibrosis. My philosophy is to be fully informed and prepared, no matter the findings, through optimal preoperative imaging and testing. Fortunately, my unique training and board certifications permit surgery on all abdominal or pelvic organs, including small and large bowel, ureters, bladder, liver, and diaphragm. If disease is suspected beyond these organs, such as the chest, we have expert cardiothoracic and neurosurgeons ready to join a multidisciplinary surgery. Having used both laparoscopy and robotics in thousands of surgeries over three decades, including the hardest of the complicated surgeries, I firmly believe that the far superior 3-D camera optics and articulating or wristed “tiny hands” instruments used in robotics are better than traditional laparoscopy for all but the simplest of cases. When complicated anatomy or scarring from endo and fibrosis is unexpectedly found, which is not uncommon because endo is intensely inflammatory, the ability to see better and use finesse instruments makes all the difference, especially in highly experienced hands.

Medication:

During the perioperative period, we use holistic ERAS-modified care, combined with integrative modalities such as acupuncture and acupressure, to allow faster recovery with lower narcotic use. We individually construct and coordinate a multidisciplinary consulting team of experts to manage pain, intestinal manifestations such as SIBO and pelvic floor dysfunction. We work with referring gynecologists regarding hormonal support but discourage using GnRH-based therapies. My board certification in Integrative Medicine uniquely injects additional options involving holistic care. An example is proactive estrobolome management to lower systemic estrogen levels naturally.

Approach to Persistent Pain:

Both pre- and post-operatively, I strongly encourage pelvic floor therapy and pain specialist consultation and follow-up. The genesis of endo-induced pain can be due to endometriosis implants and peripheral visceral and parietal peritoneal nociception, fibrosis, direct nerve impingement, pelvic floor dysesthesia, or central sensitization. A very individual approach is vital to the best management plan. In primary and persistent pain situations, each of these “medicalese” terms is discussed in detail to craft the best possible personalized plan. Finally, as noted above, I am a board-certified integrative medicine practitioner and thus apply Eastern thought such as acupuncture, mind-body strategies, and personal nutritional counseling and interventions.

Dr. Steve’s Articles:

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5 years ago

Dr. Abhishek Mangeshikar

Abhishek Mangeshikar, M.D.

Abhishek Mangeshikar – Endometriosis Specialist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon

Summary:  Dr Abhishek Mangeshikar is a trusted endometriosis specialist and minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Dr Mangeshikar’s approach combines the Mulleriosis and genetic-epigenetic theories, focusing on how abnormal cells formed during embryonic development become activated later in life. His treatment plans include postoperative use of oral contraceptive pills, Dienogest, or Mirena IUDs, especially for adenomyosis, alongside personalized pain management with medications like Gabapentin and NSAIDs. Dr Abhishek Mangeshikar emphasizes long-term patient care, with regular follow-ups to monitor pain, fertility, and overall quality of life. He incorporates multidisciplinary support, including nutrition and pelvic floor physiotherapy, to aid recovery. With recurrence rates under 10% for deep endometriosis, Dr Mangeshikar’s expert surgical and medical care offers hope for lasting relief and improved well-being. Patients appreciate his compassionate, patient-centered approach that addresses both physical symptoms and emotional health.

City: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Philosophy: A combination of Mulleriosis and the genetic-epigenetic theory. During embryo formation and separation of the Mullerian system, abnormal cells are laid down, which during certain “epigenetic” events, like hormonal changes at menarche, trigger activation of these abnormal cells.

Medication: Postoperatively: 3-6 months of OC pills or Dienogest, Mirena (LNG IUD) in cases of adenomyosis.
Tailored pain regimens for patients with chronic pain managed by our pain specialist, usually with Gabapentin, Lyrica, NSAIDs, or Narcotics
In case a patient has to wait for surgery, we may preoperatively suggest OC pills or Dienogest.

Approach to Persistent Pain: Patients are routinely followed up at 6 months, 12 months, and yearly after that with quality of life questionnaires regarding pain scores, fertility outcomes, gastrointestinal complaints, etc. Chronic pain caused by a certain degree of central sensitization is managed by our pain specialist. Nutrition and pelvic floor physiotherapy form an important part of the recovery process. Recurrence rates are less than 10 % over 5 years for deep endometriosis lesions, for endometriomas, less than 20%. These cases would require another surgical intervention.

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5 years ago

Dr. Lora Liu

Dr. Lora Liu, M.D.

Dr Lora Liu – Endometriosis Specialist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon.

Summary: Dr Lora Liu, a highly respected endometriosis specialist and minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon, is based in New York City. Known for her skill and compassionate care, Dr Liu NYC is a trusted name among patients seeking expert treatment for complex pelvic pain. At the core of Dr Liu Endometriosis care is a comprehensive understanding of the disease’s multifactorial origins, including inflammation, immune dysfunction, and hormonal influences. Patients turn to Lora Liu MD for individualized care that blends evidence-based medicine with a human-centered approach.

Dr Lora Liu believes in treating each patient uniquely. She often combines advanced excision surgery with hormonal therapy, non-opioid pain relief, and pelvic floor rehabilitation. At Dr Liu NYC, her multidisciplinary team supports long-term healing, even for those with persistent symptoms. Dr Liu Endometriosis care reflects a deep commitment to improving quality of life, and Lora Liu MD remains a leading voice in delivering compassionate, specialized care for women with endometriosis.

City: New York, NY, USA.

Philosophy: I believe that the etiology of endometriosis is complex and multifactorial. I support the Mullerianosis theory. However, there are other contributing factors such as oxidative stress and inflammation, impaired immune response, genetics, and hormones  – both endogenous and exogenous that play a role in the pathogenesis and proliferation of endometriosis.

Medication: I incorporate medications into my practice for the management of symptoms. For hormonal suppression, I incorporate combined OCPs, progesterone-only pills, or progesterone IUD. I do not prescribe GnRH agonists or antagonists. Depending on the patient’s pain generators, I may also recommend non-opioid pain medication, such as NSAIDs, gabapentin, SNRIs, and compounded suppositories.

Approach to Persistent Pain: I am committed to closely following my post-operative patients to ensure that their persistent pain is managed and overall quality of life is improved. Patients with a long history of pelvic pain due to endometriosis will often require additional support following surgery. I am fortunate to work in a multi-disciplinary practice with Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation physicians who specialize in pelvic pain, as well as with pelvic floor physical therapists and pain management physicians. However, my approach depends on the individual patient and her history and current symptoms. Some patients may find that their symptoms are adequately managed with hormonal suppression alone, whereas others may need a second look if symptoms start to recur after their initial surgery. By integrating a multifaceted approach, I find that patient outcomes are overwhelmingly more positive.

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5 years ago

Dr. Patrick Bellelis

Patrick Bellelis, M.D.

Dr Patrick Bellelis – Endometriosis Specialist, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon

Summary: Dr Patrick Bellelis is a skilled endometriosis specialist and minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon based in São Paulo, Brazil. With a deep understanding of genetics and epigenetics, Dr Patrick Bellelis focuses on personalized care that addresses the root causes of endometriosis. He emphasizes minimally invasive surgical techniques to provide effective treatment while promoting quicker recovery. For symptom management, Dr Bellelis often uses oral contraceptive pills to help control pain and other symptoms. When patients experience persistent pain after treatment, Dr Patrick Bellelis takes a comprehensive approach, evaluating other potential causes and recommending pelvic physiotherapy and dietary adjustments to support long-term wellness. His patient-centered philosophy ensures that each woman receives individualized care tailored to her unique needs, helping her achieve lasting relief and improved quality of life. Dr Patrick Bellelis combines expertise with compassionate care to guide patients through every step of their endometriosis journey.

City: São Paulo, Brazil.

Philosophy: Genetics and epigenetics

Medication: Oral contraceptive pills for symptom control

Approach to Persistent Pain: Evaluate other causes of pain and associate them with pelvic physiotherapy and adequate diet

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5 years ago

Dr. Nicholas Fogelson

Nicholas Fogelson, M.D., FACOG,

Dr Nicholas Fogelson – Endometriosis Specialist, Advanced Pelvic Surgeon, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgeon.

Summary: Dr Fogelson is a leading endometriosis specialist and advanced pelvic surgeon based in Portland, Oregon. Patients from across the country trust Dr Nicholas Fogelson and his clinic, Northwest Endometriosis, also known as NW Endometriosis, for expert, compassionate care. With a strong foundation in the latest research, Dr Fogelson approaches each case with precision and empathy, offering tailored treatments that prioritize long-term relief. Thanks to his reputation for surgical excellence and individualized care, NW Endometriosis has become a top destination for patients seeking advanced support for this complex condition.

At Northwest Endometriosis, Dr Nicholas Fogelson provides excision surgery backed by a deep understanding of the varied presentations of endometriosis. His treatment plans often include pelvic floor therapy, lifestyle guidance, and selective use of hormonal therapy. Whether patients are local or traveling for care, Dr Fogelson and the NW Endometriosis team are committed to delivering ongoing support and expertise every step of the way.

City: Portland, Oregon.

Philosophy: I strongly believe that endometriosis is not one disease, but rather are a constellation of states of similar but not identical disease states. This concept is strongly supported by the very large number of genes that are tightly bound to the disease state, which is more characteristic of a multifactorial and multiorigin disease than a single disease entity. Ie. calling endometriosis one thing is like calling cancer one thing.

Right now the predominant theory is that of mullerianosis, suggesting that endometriosis is a defect of embryogenesis. This theory is supported by a variety of data. At the same time, we also have evidence of environmental factors that seem to promote endometriosis, either through actual genesis of disease or through worsening of the already existent disease and therefore making diagnosis more likely.

The variable response to various therapies among different patients is also suggestive that there is more than one underlying disease state. Ie some patients respond completely to surgical excision and have very little benefit from medical therapies, while some other patients have near-complete cessation of symptoms while on progesterone suppression. Some patients have severe pain, others have no pain, and may only present with infertility. Furthermore, the variability of the appearance of endo surgically also suggests more than one underlying origin. For example, there is a clearly a subtype of endometriosis that presents with high grade rectovaginal deep infiltrating endometriosis, while sparing the ovaries and other peritoneal surfaces. Other patients may have endometriotic implants studded throughout their pelvis, many superficial with perhaps some small deeper areas, without advanced deep disease in any particular area. Again, this suggests a different origin of disease rather than a clinical variation of an identical disease state.

At this point, our understanding of the disease is incomplete. My approach is to individualize care to each particular patient in efforts to improve her quality of life to the maximum. Most patients seek me out for excision surgery, which I do a great deal of. And at this point, excision surgery is the optimal treatment we have available. At the same time, it is critical that we keep an eye out to a better future understanding of the underlying disease that may open up other effective treatment modalities.

Medication: Most of my patients have already been on medical therapies with other physicians and have not found relief, leading them to seek out endometriosis surgery. My primary treatment modality is excisional therapy, but we may augment that with hormonal suppression postoperatively in some cases. Usually, this is only for 3-6 months postoperatively, but in some cases, patients may choose to be on suppression for longer. While in theory, a patient who has had full excision of disease should not benefit from medical therapy, there are some data that do suggest a decreased frequency of recurrent pain in patients who do use progesterone suppression after surgery. These data may be biased by the inclusion of surgery that is not as complete as what is typical in my practice and other expert-level surgeons’ practices, and this may explain this result.

I typically do not use GnRH modulators such as Lupron or Orilissa, as their side effect profile is often worse than the benefit gained, and a minority of women may experience long term harm from their use.

Approach to Persistent Pain: Every case is different, so there can be no one specific approach. Most patients have thorough excision of endometriosis as part of their treatment. Most experience substantial relief from this, but over time some may have recurrent pain.

All patients should be evaluated by a skilled pelvic PT and get support for pelvic floor pains. When this is severe pelvic floor botox may be appropriate. We also have to consider urinary tract sources of pain such as interstitial cystitis. When appropriate, some patients may have repeat laparoscopy if we believe there may be recurrent or residual disease (particularly if a patient comes in after surgery from an outside surgeon. We also must evaluate other neurologic sources of pain, such as vascular or ligamentous entrapment of pelvic nerves (ie nerve roots, sciatic, femoral, obturator, pudendal, etc.). In limited cases, direct neurolysis of affected nerves may lead to relief. When a persistent pain can be neurologically localized but is not addressable surgically, or surgery has failed to relieve the pain, direct neurostimulation of affected nerves can have substantial efficacy in decreasing or even eliminating pain. We also encourage all patients to eat a healthy anti-inflammatory diet and to get regular exercise.

While some patients travel to see us, many patients come from our local area and continue to work with our practice ongoing for their routine care as well as any issues of recurrent pain. We are committed to continuing to care for all of our patients, as long as it is practical for them. While many patients do travel for surgery, we think that the best care comes with an ongoing relationship with a physician who not only can operate but has a wide base of knowledge in pelvic pain, and can help manage care actively.

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5 years ago

Dr. William Kondo

William Kondo M.D.

William Kondo M.D.- Endometriosis Specialist, Gynecologist, and Laparoscopic Surgeon.

Summary: Dr William Kondo M.D. is a trusted endometriosis specialist and urogynecologist based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, with more than 30 years of experience helping patients find relief through advanced endometriosis treatment. He is known for his compassionate approach and deep understanding of how complex and life-disrupting this condition can be.

Dr Kondo sees endometriosis as a multifactorial disease influenced by genetics, hormones, and immune function. His treatment plans are tailored to each patient, often combining hormonal therapy with lifestyle support. For those dealing with ongoing pain after surgery, he integrates physical therapy, pain management, and holistic options like nutrition and acupuncture.

As a VideoVetted surgeon on iCareBetter, Dr Kondo is especially skilled in excision surgery for complex cases, including pelvic, bowel, bladder, and urinary endometriosis.

City: Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico

Philosophy: Endometriosis is a multifactorial disease. Hereditary predisposition (immune dysfunction apoptosis suppression), genetics, and epigenetics associated with hormones, menstruation, ovulation, dioxines, oxidative stress and inflammation are important factors that contribute to the pathophysiology and pathogenesis of endometriosis.

Medication: Usually I use combined oral contraceptives and progestins for the treatment of most women with endometriosis not desiring pregnancy. In some specific cases, we may use GnRH analogues or gestrinone, especially for those women who are not responsive to conventional treatment.

Approach to Persistent Pain: For persistent pain after surgery, if the surgery was complete we try to start clinical treatment for those women not desiring pregnancy (oral contraceptives or progestins in order to try do induce amenorrhea and ovulation suppression). In those cases of persistent pain, it is very important to have physical therapy to treat myofascial pain, and also some other treatments may play an important role (pain medications, physical activity, acupuncture, nutrition, etc).

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5 years ago

Dr. Antonio Rosario Gargiulo

Dr Antonio Gargiulo MD

Dr Antonio Gargiulo – Endometriosis Specialist, Gynecologist

Summary: Dr Antonio Gargiulo is a leading endometriosis specialist Boston patients trust for expert, compassionate care. As a highly respected gynecologic surgeon based in Boston, MA, Dr Antonio Gargiulo is known for his advanced techniques and individualized approach to treatment. Patients from across the U.S. seek Antonio Gargiulo MD endometriosis care for its innovation, depth, and dedication to whole-person health. Whether you’re searching for a highly experienced endometriosis specialist in Boston or have been referred to Doctor Gargiulo by another provider, his reputation for excellence and holistic, evidence-based care sets him apart.

While the exact causes of endometriosis are still under investigation, Dr Antonio Gargiulo supports the theory of a polypotential germ-cell origin. In clinical settings, Doctor Gargiulo often begins treatment with FDA-approved progestins and NSAIDs, reserving GnRHa primarily for patients with adenomyosis preparing for IVF. His thoughtful, personalized strategies help patients manage symptoms while minimizing unnecessary interventions.

When facing chronic or complex pelvic pain, Antonio Gargiulo MD endometriosis care expands well beyond standard gynecological evaluations. Doctor Gargiulo integrates comprehensive assessments across specialties, including urology, gastrointestinal, neuro-orthopedic, rheumatology, and mental health domains. His approach ensures coexisting or overlooked conditions are addressed, and that issues such as adhesions or hernias are not missed. Physical therapy and regular follow-ups are also central to his long-term treatment plans.

With unmatched expertise and a commitment to multidisciplinary, compassionate care, Dr Antonio Gargiulo remains a leading name in the field. As a trusted endometriosis specialist Boston patients rely on, Doctor Gargiulo continues to provide clarity, relief, and lasting solutions in the often misunderstood world of endometriosis.

City: Boston, MA, USA

Philosophy: Etiology is yet unclear. Polypotential germ-cell origin is a promising hypothesis.

Medication: My first line is FDA-approved progestins and NSAIDs. I use GnRHa exclusively for adenomyosis patients in the setting of IVF.

Approach to Persistent Pain: Expanding diagnostic approach (uro, GI, neuro/ortho, rheumatology, psyche). Expanding physical therapy approach. Clinical reevaluation for possible residual disease or iatrogenic disease (hernia, adhesions). Pain service.

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